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The Symbols (From the top, clockwise)
The Basket in the Reeds The basket in the reeds recalls the story of the infant Moses, who along with all the other Hebrew children, was threatened with extinction by Pharaoh’s edict. When Moses’ mother could no longer hide the child safely, “she got a papyrus basket for him, and plastered it with bitumen and pitch; she put the child in it and placed it among the reeds on the bank of the river’ (Exodus 2:3). From there he was rescued by Pharaoh’s daughter in whose household Moses was raised to become a respected leader. The basket is a sign of divine providence at work, causing the evil design of humanity to serve God’s purpose.
The Serpent on the Pole The book of Numbers records how the people of Israel, while in Edom on their way to the land of promise, were bitten by fiery serpents as a consequence of their impatience with God and Moses. After Moses’ intercession the Lord said to him: “Make a poisonous serpent, and set it on a pole; and everyone who is bitten shall look at it and live” (21:8). The symbol becomes a sign of God’s grace even in the midst of God’s displeasure.
Early Christians saw the pole on which Moses lifted the serpent an “anticipatory cross,” which came to be known as the Tau Cross, shaped like the Greek letter T. The parallelism was reinforced by Jesus’ saying in John’s gospel: “And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life” (3:14)
The Stone Tablets According to Deuteronomy, when God and the people of Israel entered into covenant with each other at Sinai, Yahweh wrote upon two tables of stone the “Ten Words” (or commandments) which summarized the covenant responsibilities of Israel. God gave them to Moses, who then shared them with the people. The tablets represent the instruction or law of God. The first tablets Moses broke before the p people upon discovery of the molten calf (Deuteronomy 9). After Moses’ intercession, a second set of tablets was similarly written and was placed in the Ark of the Covenant (Deuteronomy 10). The commandments, which constitute the fundamental moral law for both Jews and Christians, may be found in Exodus 20:12-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-12.
The Burning Bush The burning bush is a symbol of the call of Moses to deliver the Israelites from the bondage of the Egyptians. At the time, Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law when he came to Horeb, the mountain of God. “There an angel of Yahweh appeared to him in a flame of fire out of a bush; he looked, and the bush was blazing, yet I was not consumed...When Yahweh saw that he had turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, “Here I am.’ (Exodus 3:2, 4)
The bush also has been used as a symbol of the annunciation to Mary of the coming of Jesus to deliver the world from the bondage of sin. The bush is a reminder of the ways in which God calls people in the midst of everyday living.
The Ark of the Covenant The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes both Hebrew worship and the presence of God. The ark was a portable wooden chest which served to guide Israel in wandering (Numbers 10:37), to lead in war (Numbers 10:35-36) and to be a medium for oracles (I Samuel 3). It was regarded as a throne-seat above which Yahweh was invisibly enthroned (I Samuel 4:4). Constructed by Moses himself, according to tradition (Deuteronomy 10:3) it was stationed at Shiloh during the days of the tribal confederacy, and was eventually brought by David to Jerusalem (II Samuel 6). Inside of the ark were stored the stone tablets, Aaron’s rod, and a jar of the manna, the “bread” of the wilderness, all reminders of the grace and providence of God through the wilderness experience.
The Scroll The scroll is the book of the Hebrew people upon which was written the words of the Torah (the five books of Moses), as well as the writings of the prophets and historians of Israel. The scroll is a symbol of the written testimony of God’s word to the covenant community.
The Star of David The six-pointed star of David represents the covenant which God made with King David as recorded in II Samuel: “Thus says Yahweh of hosts: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep to be prince over my people Israel…When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring after you…and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever” (7:8, 12, 13). From that promise sprang the hope that God would send that one in David’s lineage to establish that eternal kingdom.
Said the angel Gabriel to Mary of the son whom she was to bear: “He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end” (Luke 1:32, 33)
The Menorah The seven-branched candlestick, called the Menorah by the Jewish people, is still used commonly in synagogues. Instructions for the crafting of the original seven-branched golden candlestick are given in Exodus 25:31-40. Its purpose was to illumine the interior of the holy place. The significance of the seven lights is variously interpreted to represent the seven days of creation or the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, seven being the number of perfection and completeness.
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